.dsc
, a .orig.tar.gz
, and a .debian.tar.xz
(or .diff.gz
). They allow creation of binary packages (.deb
files described above) from the source code files of the program, which are written in a programming language.
.dsc
(Debian Source Control) 檔案是包括 RFC 2822 標頭 (如同 control
檔案於 節 5.2.1, “描述:control
檔案”) 的簡短文字檔,描述原始套件及包括的其他檔案。由維護者簽署,保證其真實性。詳情見 節 6.6, “檢查套件真偽”。
範例 5.1. A .dsc
檔案
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512 Format: 3.0 (quilt) Source: zim Binary: zim Architecture: all Version: 0.68-1 Maintainer: Zim Package Maintainers <zim@packages.debian.org> Uploaders: Raphaël Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org> Homepage: http://zim-wiki.org Standards-Version: 4.1.3 Vcs-Browser: https://salsa.debian.org/debian/zim Vcs-Git: https://salsa.debian.org/debian/zim.git Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 11), xdg-utils, python (>= 2.6.6-3~), libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.6), python-gtk2, python-xdg, dh-python Package-List: zim deb x11 optional arch=all Checksums-Sha1: a3b50aa8e44126cc7edd2c1912adf9820f50ad58 2044224 zim_0.68.orig.tar.gz 4e13b37625789334da2d95b93e51e41ffd3b6b01 9300 zim_0.68-1.debian.tar.xz Checksums-Sha256: d91518e010f6a6e951a75314138b5545a4c51151fc99f513aa7768a18858df15 2044224 zim_0.68.orig.tar.gz 23f4ddc69af74509932acc3b5f0d4cd2af943016e4fd5740b9d98ec4d49fd8c2 9300 zim_0.68-1.debian.tar.xz Files: 336041a16687abb66fd9f604b98407e8 2044224 zim_0.68.orig.tar.gz 1714f67b35ab69e709849ad707206ca8 9300 zim_0.68-1.debian.tar.xz -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Comment: Signed by Raphael Hertzog iQEzBAEBCgAdFiEE1823g1EQnhJ1LsbSA4gdq+vCmrkFAlqyOxkACgkQA4gdq+vC mrnCqAf/Ww9wg97VragtVhSFvehoVoJ0ZhoqNaSuCP/W1Fuf+P0YklzL2BlkVRXW X23c8Qs1v6VE2iRY3mEkdWwgBs1QwF0MX7H1jjQfPHCynGHKlH5dfo5fqLizgCeu c9Pug3ZisjF90CgsseO7SVDqHVmO6QsfAaGWpHAw92HDz/xwjrS/4Ejntqjy0b+r Gmw2AZuBdhp+7C6p7In/Gg6DHPBLQGMLCKypoZKQdl+L0fWjjeykOzMIbjry2sRH H0J4FLVGAGumh3zIZlm/t3ehGfP9Dg8FvzMaCNsf8OtYCSAEutrQEDBaskcTSIpq L0GQhKlViDuu8gzsqm7efPEhPcsF1A== =6jGR -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Build-Depends
),指出編譯有問題軟體與建構其可執行套件的工具。
.orig.tar.gz
檔案包括原發展者提供的原始碼。要求 Debian 的套件維護者不要修改它,以便檢查原來的檔案與整合後的檔案 (比較校驗碼就知道) 並且尊重其他著者的意願。
.debian.tar.xz
contains all of the modifications made by the Debian maintainer, especially the addition of a debian
directory containing the instructions to execute to construct a Debian package.