Loggerhead: A web viewer for bzr
branches¶
Loggerhead is a web viewer for projects in Breezy. It can be used to navigate a branch history, annotate files, view patches, perform searches, etc. Loggerhead is heavily based on bazaar-webserve, which was, in turn, loosely based on hgweb.
Getting Started¶
Loggerhead depends on the following Python libraries.:
SimpleTAL for templating.
Paste for the server. (You need version 1.2 or newer of Paste).
Paste Deploy (optional, needed when proxying through Apache).
flup (optional, needed to use FastCGI, SCGI or AJP).
Installing Dependencies Using Ubuntu Packages¶
$ sudo apt-get install python-simpletal
$ sudo apt-get install python-paste
$ sudo apt-get install python-pastedeploy
$ sudo apt-get install python-flup
Installing Dependencies Using easy_install¶
$ easy_install \
-f http://www.owlfish.com/software/simpleTAL/py2compatible/download.html \
SimpleTAL
$ easy_install Paste
$ easy_install PasteDeploy
$ easy_install flup
Running the Standalone Loggerhead Server¶
After installing all the dependencies, you should be able to run loggerhead-serve with the branch you want to serve on the command line:
./loggerhead-serve ~/path/to/branch
By default, the script listens on port 8080, so head to http://localhost:8080/ in your browser to see the branch.
You can also pass a directory that contains branches to the script, and it will serve a very simple directory listing at other pages.
You may update the Bazaar branches being viewed at any time. Loggerhead will notice and refresh, and Bazaar uses its own branch locking to prevent corruption.
See loggerhead-serve for all command line options.
Running Loggerhead as a Daemon¶
To run Loggerhead as a linux daemon:
Copy the
loggerheadd
scipt to/etc/init.d
$ sudo cp ./loggerheadd /etc/init.d
Edit the file to configure where your Loggerhead is installed, and which loggerhead-serve options you would like.
$ sudo vim /etc/init.d/loggerheadd
Register the service
# on upstart based systems like Ubuntu run:
$ sudo update-rc.d loggerheadd defaults
# on Sysvinit based systems like Centos or SuSE run:
$ sudo chkconfig --add loggerheadd
Using Loggerhead as a Breezy Plugin¶
This branch contains experimental support for using Loggerhead as a Breezy
plugin. To use it, place the top-level Loggerhead directory (the one
containing COPYING.txt) at ~/.config/breezy/plugins/loggerhead
. E.g.:
$ bzr branch lp:loggerhead ~/.config/breezy/plugins/loggerhead
$ cd ~/myproject
$ bzr serve --http
Using a Config File¶
To hide branches from being displayed, add to ~/.config/breezy/locations.conf
,
under the branch’s section:
[/path/to/branch]
http_serve = False
More configuration options to come soon.
Serving Loggerhead behind Apache¶
If you want to view Breezy branches from your existing Apache installation, you’ll need to configure Apache to proxy certain requests to Loggerhead. Adding lines like this to your Apache configuration is one way to do this:
<Location "/branches/">
ProxyPass http://127.0.0.1:8080/branches/
ProxyPassReverse http://127.0.0.1:8080/branches/
</Location>
If Paste Deploy is installed, the loggerhead-serve script can be
run behind a proxy at the root of a site, but if you’re running it at
some path into the site, you’ll need to specify it using
--prefix=/some_path
.
Serving Loggerhead with mod_wsgi¶
A second method for using Loggerhead with apache is to have apache itself execute Loggerhead via mod_wsgi. You need to add configuration for apache and for breezy to make this work. Example config files are in the Loggerhead doc directory as apache-loggerhead.conf and breezy.conf. You can copy them into place and use them as a starting point following these directions:
Install mod_wsgi. On Ubuntu and other Debian derived distros:
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-wsgi
On Fedora-derived distros:
su -c yum install mod_wsgi
Copy the breezy.conf file where apache will find it (May be done for you if you installed Loggerhead from a distribution package):
# install -d -o apache -g apache -m 0755 /etc/loggerhead # cp -p /usr/share/doc/loggerhead*/breezy.conf /etc/loggerhead/ # mkdir -p /var/www/.config # ln -s /etc/loggerhead /var/www/.config/breezy
Create the cache directory (May be done for you if you installed Loggerhead from a distribution package):
# install -d -o apache -g apache -m 0700 /var/cache/loggerhead/
Edit /etc/loggerhead/breezy.conf. You need to set http_root_dir to the filesystem path that you will find your bzr branches under. Note that normal directories under that path will also be visible in Loggerhead.
Install the apache conf file:
# cp -p /usr/share/doc/loggerhead*/apache-loggerhead.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/loggerhead.conf
Edit /etc/httpd/conf.d/loggerhead.conf to point to the url you desire to serve Loggerhead on. This should match with the setting for http_user_prefix in breezy.conf
Restart apache and you should be able to start browsing
Note
If you have SELinux enabled on your system you may need to allow apache to execute files in temporary directories. You will get a MemoryError traceback from python if this is the case. This is because of the way that python ctypes interacts with libffi. To rectify this, you may have to do several things, such as mounting tmpdirs so programs can be executed on them and setting this SELinux boolean:
setsebool httpd_tmp_exec on
This bug has information about how python and/or Linux distros might solve this issue permanently and links to bugs which diagnose the root cause. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=582009
Search¶
Search is currently supported by using the bzr-search plugin (available at: https://launchpad.net/bzr-search ).
You need to have the plugin installed and each branch indexed to allow searching on branches.
Command-Line Reference¶
Support¶
Discussion should take place on the bazaar-dev mailing list at mailto:bazaar@lists.canonical.com. You can join the list at <https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/bazaar>. You don’t need to subscribe to post, but your first post will be held briefly for manual moderation.
Bugs, support questions and merge proposals are tracked on Launchpad, e.g:
Hacking¶
To run Loggerhead tests, you will need to install the package python-nose
,
and run its nosetests script in the Loggerhead directory:
nosetests
License¶
GNU GPLv2 or later.